CVE-2026-1527
undici is vulnerable to CRLF Injection via upgrade option
Description
ImpactWhen an application passes user-controlled input to the upgrade option of client.request(), an attacker can inject CRLF sequences (\r\n) to: * Inject arbitrary HTTP headers * Terminate the HTTP request prematurely and smuggle raw data to non-HTTP services (Redis, Memcached, Elasticsearch) The vulnerability exists because undici writes the upgrade value directly to the socket without validating for invalid header characters: // lib/dispatcher/client-h1.js:1121 if (upgrade) { header += `connection: upgrade\r\nupgrade: ${upgrade}\r\n` }
INFO
Published Date :
March 12, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
March 12, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-1527
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
No affected product recoded yet
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb |
Solution
- Validate and sanitize the 'upgrade' option input.
- Avoid writing user input directly to the socket.
- Implement strict input validation for headers.
- Update undici to the latest secure version.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-1527.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html | |
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-4992-7rv2-5pvq | |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3487198 |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-1527 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-1527
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-1527 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-1527 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
New CVE Received by ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb
Mar. 12, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description ImpactWhen an application passes user-controlled input to the upgrade option of client.request(), an attacker can inject CRLF sequences (\r\n) to: * Inject arbitrary HTTP headers * Terminate the HTTP request prematurely and smuggle raw data to non-HTTP services (Redis, Memcached, Elasticsearch) The vulnerability exists because undici writes the upgrade value directly to the socket without validating for invalid header characters: // lib/dispatcher/client-h1.js:1121 if (upgrade) { header += `connection: upgrade\r\nupgrade: ${upgrade}\r\n` } Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Added CWE CWE-93 Added Reference https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html Added Reference https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-4992-7rv2-5pvq Added Reference https://hackerone.com/reports/3487198